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Sewing Machine Needles for Leather: Which Type and Size

Guide type
Best of
Last reviewed
Sources
21 cited
Tested by us
No. How we research

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Short answer

For genuine leather, use a leather needle: it has a cutting point. SINGER's needle table gives a wedge point 14/90 or 16/100 for leather, suede and buckskin.1 SCHMETZ makes its Leather needle in 70/10 to 110/18 and warns: "Do not use on knit or woven fabrics."2 For faux leather and vinyl, makers disagree: SCHMETZ lists artificial leather for its Leather needle, Klassé says not to use its leather needle on synthetic leather, and SCHMETZ points vinyl to its Super NonStick needle.2,3,4 Very heavy leather is a job for an industrial machine, says SCHMETZ.5

Which needle for which material

Needle by material, as the makers name it
MaterialNeedle the maker namesSource
Genuine leather, suedeLeather (cutting or wedge point); SINGER: 14/90 or 16/100SCHMETZ, SINGER1,2
Faux or artificial leatherSCHMETZ Leather or Microtex; Klassé: not its leather needleSCHMETZ, Klassé3,9
Vinyl, oilclothSCHMETZ Super NonStickSCHMETZ4
Vinyl, coated materialsMicrotex (BERNINA 335 manual)BERNINA8
Synthetic suedeStretch (SCHMETZ); ball point or leather wedge point if it skips (NMSU)SCHMETZ, NMSU7,10
Each row quotes the maker's own wording. Makers do not all agree on faux leather.

The leather needle cuts its hole, so stitches can’t be undone without a mark. SCHMETZ: “once the stitch is created, the thread can be removed, but the stitch hole will remain.”2 SINGER says its leather needle cuts “without creating large holes due to the needle’s wedge shape”.11

Size, thread and the limit of a home machine

  • Size by thread. SINGER’s help center: if you use heavy thread, “be sure to use a appropriately sized needle (size 16 or 18) and increase the stitch length.”12
  • Thread limit. Brother’s XM2701 manual: “Never use a thread of weight 20 or lower. It may cause machine malfunction.”13
  • Very heavy leather. SCHMETZ: “a home sewing machine would be destroyed by using size 150 or 160 needles. A large needle is normally used for stitching on very heavy leather. You need to move up to an industrial sewing machine.”5

How to sew leather with the right needle

  • Lengthen the stitch. A BERNINA blog author explains that a longer stitch keeps holes from being “too close together where they can perforate the leather”, and uses 3.5 mm herself.14 NMSU’s guide to synthetic suede says “10–12 stitches per inch or longer”.10
  • Use a foot that doesn’t stick. SINGER’s HD4552 manual: the Non-Stick Foot “makes it possible to sew fabrics such as leather, plastic, vinyl and oilcloth with ease.”15 NMSU suggests “an even feed or roller presser foot”.10 Brother’s SE700 manual: if leather or vinyl sticks to the flat bed, sew with copy paper or tracing paper on top of it.16
  • No pins in the leather. SINGER’s 4452 manual: “Using pins will leave holes in leather and vinyl.”17 The BERNINA blog author holds pieces with clips.14
  • Tie off instead of backstitching on synthetic suede, says NMSU, “to prevent enlarging the stitching holes”.10

Five needles for leather, faux leather and vinyl

The cutting-point leather needle

SCHMETZ Leather

System
130/705 H LL
Sizes
70/10 to 110/18, assorted 80/90/100
Colour band
brown
Strengths
  • Sizes from 70/10 to 110/18
  • Brown colour band, per SCHMETZ
Drawbacks
  • Holes stay if you unpick a seam

Good fit: you sew genuine leather, or faux leather that SCHMETZ lists for it.
Skip it if: you sew woven or knit fabric: SCHMETZ says not to.

Wedge-point needle, sold on SVP's stores

HUSQVARNA VIKING Leather

Sizes (US store)
80/12, 90/14, 100/16, 110/18
Sizes (Canadian store)
80/12, 90/14
Point
wedge shape with slightly sharp point
Strengths
  • Listed on the Canadian SVP store in 80/12 and 90/14
Drawbacks
  • Needle system not written on the product page

Good fit: you want a leather needle from a Canadian maker store.
Skip it if: you need 100/16 or 110/18 in Canada: only 80/12 and 90/14 were listed.

For vinyl and sticky layers

SCHMETZ Super NonStick

System
130/705 H-SU
Sizes
70/10 to 100/16
Coating
anti-adhesive
Strengths
  • SCHMETZ names vinyl and oilcloth
Drawbacks
  • Not a cutting point

Good fit: you sew vinyl or oilcloth, or through adhesives.
Skip it if: you sew genuine leather: use a leather needle.

Sharp point for coated materials

SCHMETZ Microtex

System
130/705 H-M
Uses
microfibres, silk, artificial leather, coated materials
Strengths
  • SCHMETZ lists artificial leather and coated materials
Drawbacks
  • SCHMETZ does not list genuine leather for it

Good fit: you sew faux leather or coated fabric and want a sharp, non-cutting point.
Skip it if: you sew thick genuine leather.

SINGER's leather needle

SINGER Leather (Style 2032)

Size
100/16 (this pack)
Uses
leather and vinyl
Strengths
  • SINGER says it fits SINGER, Brother, Kenmore and other machines
Drawbacks
  • Shown sold out on SINGER’s US store on 2026-11-10

Good fit: you sew leather or vinyl on a SINGER, Brother or Kenmore machine.
Skip it if: you need several sizes: this pack is 100/16.

SINGER’s Canadian store showed the 100/16 pack as available when we checked.18 The HUSQVARNA VIKING needles are listed on the Canadian SVP store in 80/12 and 90/14.19 SCHMETZ lists its Microtex as system 130/705 H-M.20 HUSQVARNA VIKING’s product page says its needles cut “through leather and other heavy non-woven imitation leathers and suedes”.21

Questions

What needle do I use for leather?

A leather needle with a cutting (wedge) point. SINGER: "Leather (Style 2032) needles are used for leather and vinyl."1 SCHMETZ says its cutting point "easily penetrates leather".2

What size needle for leather?

SINGER's table gives 14/90 or 16/100 for leather, suede and buckskin, and SINGER's M3500 manual lists "some leathers and vinyls" with size 18 (110).1,6 SCHMETZ says to choose the size by the thread: "Choose the size based on the type and size of thread being used."7 No maker we read gives a size per leather thickness.

Can I use a leather needle on faux leather or vinyl?

Makers disagree. SCHMETZ lists "leather, faux leather, paper" for its Leather needle.2 Klassé says its leather needle is for genuine leather: "Do not use with textiles or synthetic suede or leather."3 For vinyl, SCHMETZ makes the Super NonStick needle, and BERNINA's 335 manual lists vinyl and coated materials for the Microtex.4,8 Test on a scrap of your material.

Can I use a leather needle on regular fabric?

No. SCHMETZ: "Do not use on knit or woven fabrics."2

My machine won't take a 110/18 leather needle. Why?

SCHMETZ: if a Universal 110/18 does not fit your machine, "then the machine itself cannot use any needle of that size, including a Leather Needle"; use a 100/16 instead.5

Is there a twin leather needle?

Not from SCHMETZ: "SCHMETZ does not manufacture a Leather Twin needle."5

Bottom line

Use a leather needle in 90/14 or 100/16 for genuine leather, a Super NonStick or Microtex for vinyl and coated fabrics, and never a leather needle on woven or knit fabric. Lengthen the stitch, use a non-stick, roller or walking foot, and clip instead of pinning. For very heavy leather, SCHMETZ points to an industrial machine.

Related guides

What we checked, and what we didn't

Checked
  • Needle types, sizes and stated uses on SCHMETZ, SINGER, HUSQVARNA VIKING and Klassé pages
  • Leather and vinyl advice in SINGER, Brother and BERNINA manuals, and NMSU Extension's synthetic suede guide
Not checked
  • A needle size for each leather thickness: no maker or university source we read gives one
  • How each needle sews your leather: we have not tested them
  • Which Canadian stores carry SCHMETZ needles

Sources

  1. Choosing the right SINGER machine needles · SINGER help center
  2. Leather Sewing Machine Needles · SCHMETZ needles (US)
  3. Klassé Leather Needles · Klassé (Tacony Corporation)
  4. NonStick Sewing Machine Needles · SCHMETZ needles (US)
  5. FAQ · SCHMETZ needles (US)
  6. Instruction Manual M3200 to M3500 · SINGER
  7. How to Pick the Correct Sewing Machine Needle · SCHMETZ needles (US)
  8. BERNINA 335 User Manual (2025) · BERNINA
  9. SCHMETZ Needle Guide D-87 · Euro-notions (US importer of SCHMETZ)
  10. Guide C-229: Sewing Synthetic Suedes (2016) · New Mexico State University Extension
  11. SINGER Leather Needles 100/16, 5-Pack · SINGER
  12. Singer Machine FAQs · SINGER help center
  13. Operation Manual 885/888-X06 family (XM2701) · Brother
  14. Sewing with Leather: Tips and Tricks (2022) · BERNINA WeAllSew blog
  15. Instruction Manual HD4552 · SINGER
  16. SE700 Sewing and Embroidery Machine Operation Manual (888-P10) · Brother
  17. Instruction Manual 4443 / 4452 · SINGER
  18. SINGER Leather Needles 100/16, 5-Pack (Canadian store) · SINGER Canada
  19. HUSQVARNA VIKING Leather Needles, size 90/14 (Canadian store) · HUSQVARNA VIKING (SVP store on singer.com)
  20. Microtex Sharp Sewing Machine Needles · SCHMETZ needles (US)
  21. HUSQVARNA VIKING Leather Needles, size 90/14 · HUSQVARNA VIKING (SVP store on singer.com)

Revision history

2026-11-11First version.